Russia, Georgia Engaged in Hostilities
Russian tanks rolled into the former Soviet republic of Georgia on Friday, just hours before the opening of the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China tonight. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili claimed Russian warplanes were conducting bombing raids inside the country.
Both sides are accusing the other of sewing the seeds of war. Bloomberg News:
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said “war has started” over the breakaway region of South Ossetia as Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili accused its neighbor of a “well-planned invasion.”
Kakha Lamaia, a Georgian National Security Council official, proclaimed: “If it’s not war, then we are very close to it. The Russians have invaded Georgia and we are under attack.”
The military action marks the first time Russia has engaged in combat on foreign soil since the defeat of Soviet forces in Afghanistan in 1989.
World leaders are either in China, or currently en route, for the Opening Ceremonies at the Olympics. President George W. Bush called on both sides to end hostilities.
American “Response”?
Therein lies the true decline in the ability of the U.S. to respond to foreign crises. Bogged down in Iraq, and struggling to stay above water in Afghanistan, the United States is in very little position to mitigate an international crisis.
U.S.-Georgian Ties
Georgia, a strong U.S. ally with forces in Iraq, participated in joint war games last month amid these growing tensions. The Financial Times reported July 16:
In a recent Financial Times interview, Mikheil Saakashvili, Georgia’s president, played down reports alleging his country was on the brink of a military conflict with Russia over the two breakaway territories. He appealed for western diplomatic support to stop an annexation policy by Russia which, he said, could spread to Ukraine and other exSoviet states.
Russian officials did not comment on the military exercise but released a foreign policy priority document adopted by Dmitry Medvedev, the president, that reiterates Russia’s opposition to Nato’s eastward expansion - referring to Ukraine and Georgia. It warns of “new dividing lines in Europe” and says Russia will continue its “mediator’s and peacekeeper’s role” in post-Soviet conflict zones.
American and Russian officials are split on the former Soviet republic’s potential admission into the NATO alliance.